A collection development policy provides structure and guidance for effective management of all aspects of a library’s collection. The policy directs Library staff in both general and specific responsibilities of working with the collection and establishes guidelines for the acquisition and management of information and services for the benefit of the patron.
The purposes of this policy are:
- To inform the public about the principles upon which library material selections are made.
- To guide the library staff in the selection, maintenance and distribution of materials.
Library Aims
The Hot Springs Public Library aims to provide service to all community members regardless of age, ancestry, color, economic level, education, gender identity and expression, human condition, national origin, occupation, philosophy, political affiliation, race, religion, sex and sexual orientation, or any other protected classes in state or federal law. It helps people to keep current with change in all areas, educate themselves continually, become better members of their communities, become socially and politically aware, be more capable in their literature and art, contribute to the overall expanse of knowledge, and stimulate their own personal and social well-being. All printed and non-print materials are selected by this library in accordance with these basic objectives.
Responsibility for Selection
As required by South Dakota State Law (14-2-42), the Hot Springs Public Library Board of Trustees delegates to the Library Director the authority and the responsibility for the selection of library materials. Responsibilities for actual selection may be delegated to appropriate staff members who discharge this obligation consistent with the Board’s adopted selection criteria.
In selecting materials, the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights guides the Library and the principles outlined in the Freedom to Read and Freedom to View statements of the American Library Association.
The Library attempts to meet the needs of the total community, recognizing that individual citizens may view some materials as controversial. It is the responsibility of the individual library user to select those materials that suit his/her taste. Supervising the use of library materials for a minor is the responsibility of the parent or guardian, not of the Library Staff.
Library materials are not marked or identified to show approval or disapproval of the contents, and no materials are sequestered, except for the purpose of protecting them from injury or theft.
Criteria for Selection
Materials must be considered in terms of their own merit and intended audience. A variety of tools are considered prior to selection:
- Standard review sources
- Bibliographies
- Publisher’s catalogs
- Direct examination
- Patron requests
All selections must meet at least some of the following criteria for selection:
- Needs and interest of the Library’s users
- Value of the material for information, recreation, or education
- Contemporary significance or permanent value
- Accuracy
- Authoritativeness and credibility of author
- Relation of work to existing collection and balance of viewpoints expressed in the collection
- Price, format, ease of use
- Scarcity of information in subject area
- Availability of material elsewhere in the community
- Popular demand
- Artistic excellence
- Vitality and originality of thought
This criterion applies to materials for all ages and in all formats, to include print, audio, visual, and electronic resources.
Materials are judged based on the work as a whole, not on a part taken out of context. No single criterion is used to justify a purchase; materials selectors consider all the criteria during the selection process.
Patron Recommendations
Requests for specific titles or subjects are subject to the same principles that govern other purchased materials. Every attempt will be made to accommodate patron wishes. Final responsibility rests with the Library Director.
Deselection of Materials
Deselection consists of removing items which are no longer suitable to the collection. The Hot Springs Public Library continually evaluates its collection to keep it current. Inventory and systematic review of materials in the library collection are essential to keeping abreast of growth and development in the collection, for the removal of outdated or useless materials, and provides space for new and pertinent items. To ensure a vital collection of continued value to the community, materials that have outlived their usefulness are withdrawn.
The benefits of deselection are more shelf space, time saved in looking for materials, identifying items that require mending, a more appealing collection, an enhanced reputation for the library in having a current collection. The same criteria will be used in the deselection process as are used in acquisition.
The decision to withdraw library materials will also be based on the following:
- Physical condition.
- Transition from obsolete to current formats.
- Obsolete, superseded edition.
- Use of the material as determined by last date of loan.
- Number of loans in the last five years.
- Accuracy and relevancy of the information.
- Availability of duplicate titles or subject matter.
To maintain a useful and attractive collection, materials may be repaired or rebound when they become badly worn or damaged.
Final responsibility for removal of these materials, and the manner of disposition rests with the Library Director. The Director may delegate this authority to Library Staff in their various areas of responsibility.
This policy is in compliance with South Dakota Codified Laws 14-2-49: “Any public library may discard over-duplicated, outdated, inappropriate, or worn library materials; provided, that such materials shall be marked clearly with the words: “Discarded, __________ public library” wherever the property label of such library appears. Such discarded materials may be given to other libraries or to nonprofit agencies, destroyed, offered for public sale, or traded to a vendor for future library material purchasing credits.”
Legal Responsibilities and Intellectual Freedom
The Hot Springs Public Library Board of Trustees affirms the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights, the Freedom to Read Statement, the Freedom to View Statement, Access to Library Resources and Services for Minors and complies with South Dakota state law. The Library does not employ censorship in selection of materials, nor in access to materials. The Library believes that reading, listening to, and viewing library materials are individual, private matters. While one is free to select or reject materials for oneself, one may not restrict the freedom of others to read, view, or inquire. These statements are included as a part of this policy.
Children and the Library
Libraries must meet the diverse needs of everyone in the community, including children and teens. Children mature at different rates. They have different backgrounds and interests, and they have different reading levels and abilities. Parents and guardians are responsible for deciding what library items are appropriate for their children. The library encourages parents to help their children choose items that match their own family’s values. This policy reflects the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights which states that “a person’s right to use a library should not be abridged because of origin, age, background or views.”
Like adults, children and teenagers have the right to seek and receive the information that they choose. It is the right and responsibility of parents/guardians to guide their own family’s library use, while allowing other parents/guardians to do the same. Parents/guardians should discuss rules regarding library use with their children. If you are concerned they will not respect your wishes, it is the parents/guardian’s responsibility to visit the library with them.
Copyright
The Hot Springs Public Library abides by all current copyright legislation and does not take responsibility for the actions of individuals in their use of library materials.
Challenges and Controversial Material
In keeping with the Library Bill of Rights, this policy is guided by the following interpretation that has been adopted by the American Library Association; “Challenged materials which meet the criteria for selection in the materials selection policy of the Library should not be removed under any legal or extra-legal pressure.”
The Library Board of Trustees recognizes the right of individuals to question materials in the Library collection. Whenever a patron objects to the presence or absence of any library material, the complaint will be given hearing and consideration. All complaints to Staff Members will be referred to the Library Director who will discuss the matter with the complainant.
If not satisfied, the complainant will be given a Request for Reconsideration of Library Materials Form to complete. The completed form will be given to the Library Director who will then meet with the Staff to evaluate the material in question.
The Library Director and Staff will consider whether the material meets the selection criteria outlined in this policy. A recommendation will be made to the Library Board of Trustees at the next regularly scheduled meeting.
The Board will then decide whether or not Library Policies have been followed and whether to add or withdraw the material in question.
Materials subject to complaint shall not be removed from use and circulation pending final action.
Material under court consideration will remain available to patrons until a final ruling is made.
American Library Association Resources
Library Bill of Rights:
http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/
Freedom to Read Statement:
http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/freedomreadstatement
Freedom to View Statement:
http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/freedomviewstatement
Access to Library Resources and Services for Minors:
http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/access-library-resources-for-minors